INT. PASTELS RESTAURANT- NIGHT
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- Download Pdf Read Online Free Summary American Psycho By Bret Easton Ellis Patrick Bateman is twenty-six and he works on Wall Street, he is handsome, sophisticated, charming and intelligent. He is also a psychopath. Taking us to head-on collision with America's greatest dream and its worst nightmare American Psycho is bleak, bitter, black comedy about a world we all recognise but do.
- ABOUT THE FILM In New York City in 1987, a handsome, young urban professional, Patrick Bateman (Christian Bale), lives a second life as a gruesome serial killer by night. The cast is filled by the detective (Willem Dafoe), the fiance (Reese Witherspoon), the mistress (Samantha Mathis), the coworke.
An insanelyexpensiverestaurant on the Upper East Side.
Alone In The Dark - August 19, 2003 (double cherry revision) draft Script American Psycho - 4th Draft. Bad Lands - Script Bad Moon (pdf) The Birds - Final Draft (pdf). American Psycho script by Mary Harron and Guinevere Turner AMERICAN PSYCHO by Mary Harron and Guinevere Turner Based on the novel by Bret Easton Ellis Fourth Draft November 1998 INT. PASTELS RESTAURANT- NIGHT An insanely expensive restaurant on the Upper East Side.
The decor is a mixture of chi-chi and rustic, with swagged
silk curtains, handwrittenmenus and pale pink tablecloths
decorated with arrangements of moss, twigs and hideous
exotic flowers. The clientele is young, wealthy and
confident, dressed in the height of late-eighties style:
pouffy Lacroix dresses, slinky Alaïa, Armanipower suits.
CLOSE-UP on a WAITERreading out the specials.
WAITER:
With goat cheeseprofiteroles and I also have an arugula
Caesar salad. For entrées tonight I have a swordfish
meatloaf with onion marmalade, a rare-roasted partridge
breast in raspberrycoulis with a sorrel timbale...
Huge whiteporcelainplatesdescend on very pale pink linen
table cloths. Each of the entrees is a rectangleabout four
inches square and look exactly alike.
CLOSE-UP on variousdiners as we hear fragments of
conversation. 'Is that CharlieSheen over there?' 'Excuse
me? I orderedcactus pear sorbet.'
WAITER:
And grilled free-range rabbit with herbedFrench fries. Our
pasta tonight is a squidravioli in a lemongrass broth...
CLOSE-UP on porcelainplatescontaining elaborate
perpendicular dessertsdescending on another table.
PATRICK BATEMAN, TIMOTHY PRICE, CRAIGMCDERMOTT and DAVID
VAN PATTEN are at a table set for four. They are all wearing
expensively cut suits and suspenders and have slicked-back
hair. Van Pattenwears horn-rimmed glasses.
The cameramoves in on Bateman as his narration begins:
BATEMAN (V.O.)
We're sitting in Pastels, this nouvelleNorthern California
place on the Upper East Side.
The Waiter sets down platescontaining tiny, elaborately
decorated starters. As he does so we hear Bateman's
description of each of the men at the table.
BATEMAN (V.O.)
You'll notice that my friends and I all look and behave in
a remarkablysimilar fashion, but there are subtle differences
between us. McDermott is the biggest asshole. Van
Patten is the yes man. Price is the most wired. I'm the
best looking. We all have light tans. Right now I'm in a
bad mood because this is not a good table, and Van Patten
keeps asking dumb, obviousquestionsabout how to dress .
VAN PATTEN:
What are the rules for a sweater vest?
McDERMOTT
What do you mean?
PRICE:
Yes. Clarify.
McDERMOTT
Well, is it strictly informal-
BATEMAN:
Or can it be worn with a suit?
McDERMOTT
(Smiling)
Exactly
BATEMAN:
With discreetpinstripes you should wear a subdued blue or
charcoal gray vest. A plaid suit would cal I for a bolder
vest.
McDERMOTT
But avoidmatching the vest's pattern with your socks or
tie. Wearingargylesocks with an argyle vest will look
too studied.
VAN PATTEN:
You think so?
PRICE:
You'll look like you consciouslyworked for the look.
VAN PATTEN:
Good point. Excuse me, gentlemen.
Van Pattenleaves the table. As he does so, a busboy
discreetly removestheirlargelyuntouched plates.
BATEMAN:
Van Pattenlooks puffy. Has he stoppedworking out?
PRICE:
It looks that way, doesn't it?
McDERMOTT
(Staring at retreating waiter)
Did he just take our plates away?
PRICE:
He took them away because the portions are so small he
probably thought we were finished. God, I hate this place.
This is a chicks' restaurant. Why aren't we at Dorsia?
McDERMOTT
Because Bateman won't give the maitre d' head.
(He guffaws)
Bateman throws a swizzlestick at him.
McDermott scans the room, settling on a handsomeyoung man
with slicked-back hair and horn-rimmed glasses.
McDERMOTT
Is that Reed Robinson over there?
PRICE:
Are you freebasing or what? That's not Robinson.
Critique screenplay, teaching screenwriting, Take any STORY CONCEPT and create a. (click on links below to read/download PDF scripts). American Psycho. AMERICAN PSYCHO by Matthew Markwalder Unproduced screenplay based on the book by Bret Easton Ellis June 1998 FADE IN TITLE CARD: And as things fell apart. Links to movie scripts, screenplays, transcripts, and excerpts from classic movies to current flicks to future films. (based on the book Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho by Stephen Rebello) Alex Cassun: undated, unspecified draft script in pdf format. Script in pdf format: American Beauty: by Alan Ball: American Beauty Fan Page.
IamA writer, director, and actor. I wrote the screenplay for American Psycho! AMA!
I am Guinevere Turner - writer, director and actor who has been working in film and TV since I first got into the game in 1994 with my film Go Fish. I've been in some movies, including The Watermelon Woman, Chasing Amy, and Treasure Island. I teamed up with Mary Harron to write American Psycho and then The Notorious Bettie Page. I was a staff writer and story editor on Showtime’s The L Word, and I played the nightmarish Gabby Deveaux on that show. I've written and directed five short films, two of which showed at Sundance, some of which played on TV and around the world, and some of which were completely ignored.
Here is my proof. Ask me anything!
Author | Bret Easton Ellis |
---|---|
Cover artist | Marshall Arisman[1] |
Genre | Transgressive fiction, postmodern novel, horror, black comedy[2] |
Publisher | Vintage Books, New York |
1991 | |
Pages | 399 |
ISBN | 978-0-679-73577-9 |
OCLC | 22308330 |
813/.54 20 | |
LC Class | PS3555.L5937 A8 1991 |
American Psycho is a novel by Bret Easton Ellis, published in 1991. The story is told in the first person by Patrick Bateman, a serial killer and Manhattan businessman. Alison Kelly of The Observer notes that while 'some countries [deem it] so potentially disturbing that it can only be sold shrink-wrapped', 'critics rave about it' and 'academics revel in its transgressive and postmodern qualities'.[3]
A film adaptation starring Christian Bale as Bateman was released in 2000 to generally favorable reviews.[4] In 2008, it was confirmed that producers David Johnson and Jesse Singer were developing a musical adaptation[5] of the novel to appear on Broadway. The musical premiered at the Almeida Theatre, London in December 2013.
- 4Characters
- 6Adaptations
Development[edit]
Author Bret Easton Ellis initially imagined a disillusioned but nonviolent protagonist. After a dinner with friends who worked on Wall Street, he decided to make him a serial killer. Patrick Bateman's idolization of Donald Trump is based on his friends' respect for and envy of the mogul.[6][7] Ellis researched murders at the New York Public Library. His first draft of American Psycho left out all the grisly scenes, which were to be added in later. In 2010, in conversation with journalist Jeff Baker, Ellis commented:
[Bateman] was crazy the same way [I was]. He did not come out of me sitting down and wanting to write a grand sweeping indictment of yuppie culture. It initiated because of my own isolation and alienation at a point in my life. I was living like Patrick Bateman. I was slipping into a consumerist kind of void that was supposed to give me confidence and make me feel good about myself but just made me feel worse and worse and worse about myself. That is where the tension of American Psycho came from. It wasn't that I was going to make up this serial killer on Wall Street. High concept. Fantastic. It came from a much more personal place, and that's something that I've only been admitting in the last year or so. I was so on the defensive because of the reaction to that book that I wasn't able to talk about it on that level.[8]
Plot[edit]
Set in Manhattan during the Wall Street boom of the late 1980s, American Psycho follows the life of wealthy young investment banker Patrick Bateman. Bateman, in his mid-20s when the story begins, narrates his everyday activities, from his recreational life among the Wall Street elite of New York to his forays into murder by night. Through present tensestream-of-consciousness narrative, Bateman describes his daily life, ranging from a series of Friday nights spent at nightclubs with his colleagues—where they snort cocaine, critique fellow club-goers' clothing, trade fashion advice, and question one another on proper etiquette—to his loveless engagement to fellow yuppie Evelyn and his contentious relationship with his brother and senile mother. Bateman's stream of consciousness is occasionally broken up by chapters in which he directly addresses the reader in order to critique the work of 1980s pop music artists. The novel maintains a high level of ambiguity through mistaken identity and contradictions that introduce the possibility that Bateman is an unreliable narrator. Characters are consistently introduced as people other than themselves, and people argue over the identities of others they can see in restaurants or at parties. Deeply concerned with his personal appearance, Bateman gives extensive descriptions of his daily beauty regimen.
After killing Paul Owen, one of his colleagues, Bateman appropriates his apartment as a place to host and kill more victims. Bateman's control over his violent urges deteriorates. His murders become increasingly sadistic and complex, progressing from simple stabbings to drawn-out sequences of rape, torture, mutilation, cannibalism, and necrophilia, and his grasp on sanity begins to slip. He introduces stories about serial killers into casual conversations and on several occasions openly confesses his murderous activities to his coworkers, who never take him seriously, do not hear what he says, or misunderstand him completely—for example, hearing the words 'murders and executions' as 'mergers and acquisitions.' These incidents culminate in a shooting spree during which he kills several random people in the street, resulting in a SWAT team being dispatched in a helicopter. This narrative episode sees the first-person perspective shift to third-person and the subsequent events are, although not for the first time in the novel, described in terms pertaining to cinematic portrayal. Bateman flees on foot and hides in his office, where he phones his attorney, Harold Carnes, and confesses all his crimes to an answering machine.
Later, Bateman revisits Paul Owen's apartment, where he had earlier killed and mutilated two prostitutes, carrying a surgical mask in anticipation of the decomposing bodies he expects to encounter. He enters the perfectly clean, refurbished apartment, however, filled with strong-smelling flowers meant, perhaps, to conceal a bad odor. The real estate agent, who sees his surgical mask, fools him into stating he was attending the apartment viewing because he 'saw an ad in the Times' (when in fact there was no such advertisement). She tells him to leave and never return.
Bateman's mental state continues to deteriorate and he begins to experience bizarre hallucinations such as seeing a Cheerio interviewed on a talk show, being stalked by an anthropomorphic park bench, and finding a bone in his Dove Bar. At the end of the story, Bateman confronts Carnes about the message he left on his machine, only to find the attorney amused at what he considers a hilarious joke. Mistaking Bateman for another colleague, Carnes claims that the Patrick Bateman he knows is too much of a coward to have committed such acts. In the dialogue-laden climax, Carnes stands up to a defiant Bateman and tells him his claim of having murdered Owen is impossible, because he had dinner with him twice in London just a few days prior.
The book ends as it began, with Bateman and his colleagues at a new club on a Friday night, engaging in banal conversation. The sign seen at the end of the book simply reads 'This is not an exit.'
Themes[edit]
According to literary critic Jeffrey W. Hunter, American Psycho is largely a critique of the 'shallow and vicious aspects of capitalism'.[9] The characters are predominantly concerned with material gain and superficial appearances, traits indicative of a postmodern world in which the 'surface' reigns supreme. This leads Patrick Bateman to act as if 'everything is a commodity, including people',[10] an attitude that is further evident in the rampant objectification and brutalization of women that occurs in the novel. This distancing allows Bateman to rationalize his actions;[11] in one anthropophagic scene, Bateman remarks 'though it does sporadically penetrate how unacceptable some of what I'm doing actually is, I just remind myself that this thing, this girl, this meat, is nothing ...'[12]
Patrick Bateman's consumption of what he views as nothing more than a piece of meat is an almost parodically literal interpretation of a monster created by consumer culture. This, combined with sex, violence, drugs, and other desires of the id, is how Bateman enacts his sociopathic violence in a superficial world.[13]
Bateman's episodes of schizophrenia also shows clear signs on how he copes being an affluent person living in a superficial world, fashioned on consumerism. As described by the critic Jennifer Krause in her intertextual analysis of the novel, which relies on the work of postmodern theorist Fredric Jameson, Jameson 'blames the schizophrenic’s ills on the incoherence of postmodern media and capitalistic consumption'.[14]
Jameson's critique is expanded by Krause, who writes, 'We can see a distinctly popular culture schizophrenia arise, a disease spread by the postmodern culture industry, which ruptures personality and isolates the fractured self. Though Jameson does not specifically reference two different types of schizophrenia in his writings, he implies an artistic schizophrenia versus a more popular form—one more or less accepted, and the other anathema. This raises questions about how popular culture might act as a potential cure for madness.'[15] On the one hand is a rich Wall Street banker, Bateman, concerned and very self-conscious about every detail of his physical appearance, expensive possessions, and control of the people and the world around him. On the other hand is the inner self of Patrick Bateman, the aboriginal-self, who copes and relinquishes his outer complications and 'fake' identity, created by consumerism, through violence on other human beings, who he finds consumable, and expresses absolute control of his desires and true self through his violent fantasies. His consumer, artificial self, proceeding in society as a wealthy consumer would live and spend his income, versus his natural self, who, instead of spending money, would hunt and prey on the weak and vulnerable, usually women, whom he deems expendable. Bateman treats the people around him just like any other consumer product, because of the void he still battles with and wishes to fulfill from within, hence, having dual personas, having the dull artificial identity, compared to his free limitless persona of his mind.
Observing another side of potential behavior coming from the affluent American society of consumerism is explained through C. Serpell saying, 'Though serialized violence in American Psycho is an extension of the deadening effects of serialized consumer exchanges in an economy where commodities and bodies become interchangeable and indistinguishable, this point largely escaped the notice of the novel's harshest critics.'[16] Despite critics arguing over the aesthetic properties of the novel from rapid patterns and transitions of self-consciousness and murder, Serpell claims critics have overlooked the key themes and motives of the novel. Serpell bringing to light the patterns and trends Ellis expresses through Bateman, what the consequences of how 'serialized consummer exhanges in an economy where commodities and bodies become interchangeable and indistinguishable,'[16] could affect society, and the way affluent people view others whether they are higher, lower, or the same in wealth or social status. The critic Thomas Heise states, 'the uncertainty about the reality of Patrick’s violence has become the chief critical debate on American Psycho, and it serves as a convenient introduction to the entanglement of epistemology and ethics in the novel.' [17] Bateman's character and traits, according to Heise, challenge what readers understand as the social norms for the way the elite upper class think and react to society on a normal basis. Bateman's epistemology and ethics in regards to his actions and way of thinking throughout the novel is a reflection, through his violence, which raises the questions of the moral and ethical understanding of all individuals in Bateman's position and status, and how they might act and think similar or completely identical in a consumer world built on capitalism as we see in today's American society.
Citing the many bodies that are never found, Henry Bean wonders 'is it possible that the murders themselves never occurred?' He continues:[18]
Business Card Scene American Psycho Script
The novel subtly and relentlessly undercuts its own authority, and because Bateman, unlike, say, Nabokov's unreliable narrators, does not hint at a 'truth' beyond his own delusions, 'American Psycho' becomes a wonderfully unstable account. The most persuasive details are combined with unlikely incidents until we're not only unsure what's real, we begin to doubt the existence of reality itself.
Characters[edit]
American Psycho Book Free Download
Major characters[edit]
American Psycho Movie Script
- Patrick Bateman – The narrator and protagonist of the novel.
- Evelyn Richards – Bateman's supposed fiancée.
- Timothy Price – Bateman's best friend and colleague. Later appears as a teenager in Ellis' novel The Informers.
- Paul Owen – Bateman's colleague who is later murdered by Bateman.
- Jean – Bateman's secretary, whom Bateman refers to as 'Jean, my secretary who is in love with me'.
- Luis Carruthers – A closeted homosexual co-worker who is in love with Bateman, something that disgusts the latter.
- Courtney Lawrence – Luis' girlfriend who is having an affair with Bateman.
- Craig McDermott – Bateman's colleague, part of a social foursome alongside Bateman, Timothy Price and David Van Patten.
- David Van Patten – Bateman's colleague, also part of Bateman's main social group.
Minor characters[edit]
- 'Christie' – A prostitute, employed and badly abused by Bateman on multiple occasions before he eventually murders her in a grisly fashion. Bateman gives her this name; her real one is never revealed.
- Elizabeth – A dinner date of Bateman's, drugged and coerced into having sex with 'Christie' before being violently murdered.
- Marcus Halberstam – Bateman's colleague; Paul Owen repeatedly mistakes Bateman for Marcus.
- Donald Kimball – Private detective hired to investigate Paul Owen's disappearance.
- Alison Poole – Sexually and physically assaulted by Bateman; created by Ellis' friend Jay McInerney in his novel Story of My Life[19] and based on McInerney's former girlfriend Rielle Hunter; reappears as a main character in Ellis's later novel Glamorama, where she is involved with the lead character, Victor Ward.
- Sean Bateman – Younger brother of Patrick Bateman and also the lead character of The Rules of Attraction.
- Paul Denton – Friend of Paul Owen, who also appears in The Rules of Attraction where he is possibly romantically involved with Patrick's brother Sean.
- Christopher Armstrong – Bateman's colleague at Pierce & Pierce.
- Bethany – An old girlfriend of Patrick's whom, after a date, he tortures and subsequently murders.
- Stash – Evelyn's friend, who is HIV positive.
- Vanden – Evelyn's friend from the East Village who claims to attend Camden College, the main setting of The Rules of Attraction.
- Al – A homeless man whom Bateman blinds and disfigures with a knife.
Controversy[edit]
Ellis later wrote that people assumed that American Psycho would end his career.[6] It was originally to have been published by Simon & Schuster in March 1991, but the company withdrew from the project because of 'aesthetic differences'. Vintage Books purchased the rights to the novel and published the book after the customary editing process. The book was not published in hardcover in the United States until 2012, when a limited hardcover edition was published by Centipede Press,[20] although a deluxe paperback was offered.[21] Before its publication Roger Rosenblatt of The New York Times approved of Simon & Schuster canceling the 'worthless' book in a review called 'Snuff This Book! Will Bret Easton Ellis Get Away With Murder?'.[22] Ellis received numerous death threats and hate mail after the publication of American Psycho.[23][24] The Los Angeles Times's review[18]—'the one good review in the national press', he said—resulted in 'a three-page letter section of all these people canceling their subscriptions'.[6]
In Germany, the book was deemed 'harmful to minors', and its sales and marketing severely restricted from 1995 to 2000. In Australia, the book is sold shrink-wrapped and is classified 'R18' under national censorship legislation. The book may not be sold to those under 18 years of age. Along with other Category 1 publications, its sale is theoretically banned in the state of Queensland and it may only be purchased shrink-wrapped.[25] In Brisbane, the novel is available to those over 18 from all public libraries and can still be ordered and purchased (shrink-wrapped) from many book stores despite this prohibition.[26]Bret Easton Ellis has commented on this, saying 'I think it's adorable. I think it's cute. I love it.'[27][28] In New Zealand, the Government's Office of Film & Literature Classification has rated the book as R18. The book may not be sold or lent in libraries to those under 18 years of age. It is generally sold shrink wrapped in bookstores.[citation needed] In Canada, during the trial of serial killerPaul Bernardo after a copy was discovered in his bedroom; the Toronto Sun reported he 'read it as his 'bible'',[29][30][30] though it turned out it actually belonged to his wife and accomplice Karla Homolka; it is unlikely Bernardo ever read it.[29]
Feminist activist Gloria Steinem was among those opposed to Ellis' book because of its portrayal of violence toward women.[31][6] Steinem is the stepmother of Christian Bale, who played Bateman in the film.[32] This coincidence is mentioned in Ellis' mock memoir Lunar Park.
Phil Collins, whose solo career is referenced in the book, recalled: 'I didn't read it. At the time, I just thought, 'That's all we need: glorifying all this crap. I'm not interested.' Then the film came out and I thought it was very funny.'[33]
Adaptations[edit]
2000 film[edit]
In 2000, writer Guinevere Turner and writer/director Mary Harron adapted American Psycho into a dark, comic film released by Lions Gate Films. This screenplay was selected over three others, including one by Ellis himself. Bateman is played by Christian Bale with Willem Dafoe and Reese Witherspoon in supporting roles. As a promotion for the film, one could register to receive e-mails 'from' Patrick Bateman, supposedly to his therapist.[34] The e-mails, written by a writer attached to the film and approved by Ellis, follow Bateman's life since the events of the film. American Psycho premiered at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival where it was touted as the next Fight Club.[35] The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) gave the film an NC-17 rating for a scene featuring Bateman having a threesome with two prostitutes. The producers excised approximately 18 seconds of footage to obtain an R-rating for the film.[36]
It polarized audiences and critics with some showering praise, others scorn.[37] Upon its theatrical release, however, the film received positive reviews in crucial publications, including The New York Times which called it a 'mean and lean horror comedy classic'.[38] Author Bret Easton Ellis said, 'American Psycho was a book I didn't think needed to be turned into a movie,' as 'the medium of film demands answers,' which would make the book 'infinitely less interesting.'[39] The film currently holds a 67% 'Fresh' rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
A direct-to-videospin-off, American Psycho 2 was released and directed by Morgan J. Freeman. This spin-off was not based on the novel or the original film, as its only connection with the original is the death of Patrick Bateman (played by Michael Kremko wearing a face mask), briefly shown in a flashback.
American Psycho Book Pdf
Other adaptations[edit]
In 2009, Audible.com produced an audio version of American Psycho, narrated by Pablo Schreiber, as part of its Modern Vanguard line of audiobooks.[40] A Hungarian version of the novel was written by Attila Hazai (1967–2012) called Budapesti skizo ('Budapest Psycho', 1997); it was Hazai's best known work but as of his death never translated into English.[41]
In 2013, a Kickstarter campaign was launched by Ellis and others to get a musical stage adaptation made.[42] The premiere of the musical, with music and lyrics by Duncan Sheik opened at the Almeida Theatre, London in December 2013. The role of Patrick Bateman was played by Matt Smith.[43] In 2015, the musical was workshopped in New York, with Benjamin Walker re-assuming the role of Patrick that he had originally taken on in 2011. It premiered in early 2016, but closed June 5 of that year after a run of only 54 regular performances.[44] In the announcement, they cited 'stiff competition' from more well-known musicals like Waitress, Shuffle Along, and Hamilton.
Psycho Movie Script
Also in 2013, FX was planning a TV series, set in the present, with Patrick Bateman in his 50s.[45]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Marshall Arisman illustrations'. Marshallarisman.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^Cohen, Roger. 'Bret Easton Ellis Answers Critics of 'American Psycho''. The New York Times.
- ^Kelly, Alison (27 June 2010). 'Imperial Bedrooms by Bret Easton Ellis'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^'Metacritic reviews for American Psycho'. Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^Kepler, Adam W. (2012-04-22). ''American Psycho' as a Musical'. The New York Times.
- ^ abcdSeymour, Corey (2019-04-16). 'Bret Easton Ellis on Talking Porn With Kanye, a New Novel, and (Yes) Trump'. Vogue. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^Swaim, Barton (2019-04-16). ''White' Review: Repeat Offender'. Wall Street Journal. ISSN0099-9660. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^Baker, Jeff (July 2010). 'Q&A: Bret Easton Ellis talks about writing novels, making movies'. OregonLive. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
- ^Contemporary Literary Criticism. Jeffrey W. Hunter (ed.). Vol. 229. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007, pp. 228–294. From Literature Criticism Online.
- ^Contemporary Literary Criticism.
- ^Brock, Leigh. 'Distancing in Bret Easton Ellis' American Psycho. Notes on Contemporary Literature 24, no. 1 (January 1994): 6–8.
- ^Ellis, Bret Easton. American Psycho. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. Page 345
- ^Heyler, Ruth. 'Parodied to Death: The Postmodern Gothic of American Psycho'. Modern Fiction Studies 46, no. 3 (fall 2000): 725–746.
- ^Polan, Dana; Foster, Hal (1984). 'The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture'. New German Critique (33): 264–269. doi:10.2307/488367. ISSN0094-033X. JSTOR488367.
- ^Krause, Jennifer (2016-02-16). 'The Killing Cure: Popular Culture and Postmodern Madness inOnde andará Dulce Veiga?andAmerican Psycho'. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 57 (2): 166–177. doi:10.1080/00111619.2015.1019409. ISSN0011-1619.
- ^ abSerpell, C. Namwali (January 2010). 'Repetition and the Ethics of Suspended Reading inAmerican Psycho'. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 51 (1): 47–73. doi:10.1080/00111610903249864. ISSN0011-1619.
- ^Heise, Thomas (2011). 'American Psycho: Neoliberal Fantasies and the Death of Downtown'. Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory. 67 (1): 135–160. doi:10.1353/arq.2011.0001. ISSN1558-9595.
- ^ abBean, Henry (1991-03-17). 'SLAYGROUND : AMERICAN PSYCHO By Bret Easton Ellis (Vintage: $11, paper; 399 pp.)'. Los Angeles Times. ISSN0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^'Allow Bret Easton Ellis to Introduce You to Alison Poole, A.K.A. Rielle Hunter'. New York Magazine. 2008-08-06. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
- ^'American Psycho'. centipedepress.com. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^Benatar, Giselle (1990-11-30). 'American Psychodrama – EW.com'. Entertainment Weekly.
- ^Rosenblatt, Roger (1990-12-16). 'Snuff This Book! Will Bret Easton Ellis Get Away With Murder?'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^Messier, Vartan (2005). 'Canons of Transgression: Shock, Scandal, and Subversion from Matthew Lewis's The Monk to Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho'(PDF). Dissertation Abstracts International. 43 (4): 1085 ff. (University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez). Chapter Pornography and Violence: The Dialectics of Transgression in Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho provides an in-depth analysis of the novel.
- ^Bret Easton Ellis on IMDb
- ^'Police ask for new edition of American Psycho to be removed from Adelaide bookshelves'. ABC News. 2015-07-17.
- ^Government of Australia National Classification Scheme.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Bret Easton Ellis Slams Self-Censorship Among Artists'. YouTube. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^'American Psycho Author Bret Easton Ellis: In Conversation'. FORA.tv. Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ abHarron, Mary (2000-04-09). 'FILM; The Risky Territory Of 'American Psycho''. The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
- ^ abCairns, Alan (1995-09-01). 'Life imitates 'art' in Bernardo 'bible''. The Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
- ^Venant, Elizabeth (11 December 1990). 'An 'American Psycho' Drama: Books: The flap surrounding Bret Easton Ellis' third novel flares again. NOW is seeking a boycott of his new publisher. Other observers raise questions of censorship'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^Graham, Caroline (26 July 2008). ''Who's the greatest actor in the world?' Christian Bale's former assistant reveals how the star's father boosted his son's ego'. Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^White, Terri (December 2014). 'Cash for questions'. Q: 33.
- ^Howell, Peter (March 8, 2000). 'American Psychos Web Promo Sickens Star'. Toronto Star. Toronto.
- ^'American Psycho hits Sundance'. The Guardian. London. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
- ^'American Psycho cut to appease censors'. The Guardian. London. 2000-02-29. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
- ^Corliss, Richard (January 24, 2000). 'Sundance Sorority'. Time. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- ^Holden, Stephen (April 14, 2000). 'Murderer! Fiend! Cad! (But Well-Dressed)'. The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- ^'Bret Easton Ellis talks film adaptations at SCAD'. Creative Loafing. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
- ^Audible Announces New Modern Vanguard Line of Audiobooks. International Business Times
- ^Hazai Attila (1967–2012), complete review, 'The Literary Saloon', April 10, 2012.
- ^'AMERICAN PSYCHO'. Kickstarter. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^Almeida Theatre. 'American Psycho'. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^Viagas, Robert (5 June 2016). 'American Psycho Ends Broadway Run Today'. Playbill. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^Elavsky, Cindy (6 October 2013). 'Celebrity Extra'. King Features. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
Further reading[edit]
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American Psycho Script Pdf
- Bret Easton Ellis (6 March 1991). American psycho: a novel. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN978-0-679-73577-9.